Turkey spans two continents, Asia and Europe. Slightly over 15 thousand square miles lie in Europe and the rest of its bulk, 491,030 square miles, lies in Asia. As an integral link in the ancient silk route, Turkey remains the true gateway between East and West, where vestiges of an old human civilization mingle with modern technology. While it is easy enough to find the most fashionable western trends in Istanbul, it is just as easy to turn a corner and find yourself face to face with ancient oriental mysteries. This is easily explained. Turkey has long been the crossroads of civilization. With its name changed to Istanbul in recent times, Constantinople has been home to three successive empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman.
Perhaps the reason so many countries have attacked and invaded Turkey lies not only in its strategic location, but in its beauty. Stretching along the Mediterranean, Turkey's western coast offers haunting, yet spectacular views. Pristine mountainsides plunge vertically thousands of feet into a cobalt blue sea. Such exotic views would be more expected in Hawaii. Even their sunsets seemed more intense.
Why not1x One of the ironies of living in the "crossroads of civilization" is that incongruity is the order of the day. While Istanbul's "modern day wealthy escape the city's summer heat by retiring to cool sea breezes, clear water, and elegant 19th century houses" on The Princes' Island, remains of human habitation dating back beyond the Paleolithic period were just uncovered in 1960.
Underground cities bear witness to Turkey's early artistic and technological accomplishments, while vast stretches of the countryside show few traces of the imprint of mankind. With its current population standing at around 65 million inhabitants, there are large areas of the country that are sparsely populated, yet one wouldn't think of trying to cross the street in Istanbul. There you risk your life inside or outside a car. No one stops at traffic lights. For that matter, few natives seems to take much notice of the wonders in their midst. The traveler must make no such mistake.
Turkey offers unlimited opportunities for sightseeing in an enjoyable and romantic environment. The Germans seem to have realized what a vacation treasure Turkey is, and its wonders await the experienced traveler. Just remember, as a tourist traveling anywhere in the world, stay mindful of your dealings with "city people."
Though perhaps little known, Turkey is a large wine producing country. The national drink, Raki, comes from raisins--although the national pastime might better be described as drinking tea and eating kebab. Turks are probably best known for their robust coffee--more a puree of coffee beans and water. And their cigarettes1x Westerners are sure to encounter the large clouds of cigarette smoke that hang in the air wherever people gather. You'll start noticing it at the airport. But don't let that deter you.
When you set your sights on Turkey, you are headed in the right direction. The whole country is one great big "Fantasia." Bon Voyage1x
